"Spin" <> wrote
> Can one theoretically claim as a dependent,
> someone who isn't living with them?
Not only in theory, but in reality.
A parent _can_ claim a child that doesn't live with them.
A child _can_ claim a parent that doesn't live with them.
Spouses _can_ file jointly even though they don't live together.
And there are several other examples.
See Pub 15, page 25
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf
They must be either a "qualifying child" or a "qualifying dependent".
Otherwise, you can't just claim anyone you want.
--
Paul A. Thomas, CPA
Watkinsville, Georgia