On 12/15/11 11:00 AM, Mike rock wrote:
> We just refinanced our home and only I am on the mortgage, but both
> wife and I are on the deed. I know there are some advantages of doing
> this, but one thing I thought of is that if I should die, and if my
> wife continues to make payments, can she still deduct mortgage
> interest on her tax returns?
>
Before concerning yourself about interest tax deductions you have to
focus on what happens when a mortgagee dies. This is subject to 3
things: 1. What are the terms of the mortgage? 2. What is the state law?
3. Was there a will that specified what should happen to the mortgage?
Assuming that there is either no will or nothing specified about how the
debt she be handled in a will, then the mortgage terms and state law
dictate what happens to the loan. The debt becomes part of the
decedent's estate. Typically, the bank has the right to call the loan
unless there is something in the mortgage terms that allows the loan to
be assumable by the survivor or state law allows it to be assumable. If
not, the bank can call the loan and expect the Estate of the Decedent to
pay it off. What usually happens is that the bank allows the surviving
spouse to take over the loan. You need to find out what the loan
actually says about it being assumable by a surviving owner. Or if it
says nothing, you need to find out what your state law says about it.
You would also need to see what your state law says about whether a bank
can take the surviving spouse's property that is being used as a main
home. Many states don't allow it.
Getting back to the original question as to whether a surviving spouse
who owns the home can deduct mortgage interest payments made on a loan
that the surviving spouse had not signed: To be able to deduct interest
on a mortgage, the person making the payment must show that 1. The loan
is secured by the home. 2. If the loan is defaulted, the property can
satisfy the debt. 3. The person has an ownership interest in the home.
4. The loan was recorded with the proper authorities as specified by
state law (typically, the county in which the home is situated).
Assuming the loan had been properly recorded, the surviving spouse would
meet the 3 other requirements. The home is still security for the debt.
Failure to make the payments would put the loan in default and the
survivor could lose her property. As such, the interest payments would
be deductible. Please note that this is true even though the debt
belongs to the Estate of The Decedent. In addition, as the owner, any
property tax paid by the surviving spouse would also be tax deductible.
--
Alan
http://taxtopics.net