Hi, Barbara.
Most of your questions have already been tackled by the other posters. I'd
like to focus on just the accrued interest purchased.
Except for bonds purchased within the past year, that purchased interest
should have been forgotten by now. In your example, the $87.05 that your
parents paid out for accrued interest would have been returned to them as a
part of their first interest income check. On a typical bond that pays
interest semi-annually, the $87.05 would have reduced their income for the
year of purchase or the following year, depending on the timing of their
purchase.
Accrued interest purchased is not an expense, exactly; it is a reduction of
income. If the first interest income is in the same year as the purchase,
it is obvious that only the net amount is income. If that first interest is
not received until the following year, the proper treatment is the same, but
it is not so obvious.
Suppose you buy a $5,000 bond paying 6%, with $150 checks paid semi-annually
on March 1 and September 1. If you buy the bond on July 1, you will have to
also buy the $100 interest accrued since the last March 1. On September 1,
you will receive $150, representing the $100 you bought plus $50 accrued
from July 1 to September 1. Your income for that year will be only $50,
although you actually received $150.
If you bought that same bond on November 1, 2005, you would have to pay $50
for the interest accrued since September 1. You will not receive any
interest check until March 1, 2006, when you will get $150, representing the
$50 you paid plus $100 accrued since your purchase. For 2005, you will
report no income. You also will not be allowed to deduct the $50 you paid
for the accrued interest you bought. You must remember that Accrued
Interest Purchased and carry it over to 2006, when you receive the first
interest income, which includes what you purchased.
For current bond purchases, you can handle accrued interest purchases in the
theoretically correct way, or in the more practical way, especially if there
are only a few of them. The correct way is to use an Asset Account called
Accrued Interest Receivable. When you buy the bond, put the principal in
Bonds and the purchased interest in this separate account. When you receive
the first interest check, reduce this purchased interest account to zero and
put only the excess in the Interest Income Category. With this method, your
Income Statement will always show only the interest you've earned, not what
you've purchased, and your Balance Sheet will show the interest you've
purchased as a part of your net worth.
The more practical handling, for most people, is to just put the purchased
interest into the Interest Income Category as a debit (a "negative income"
amount). When the first interest check arrives, put it into this category
as usual. The plus and minus amounts will result in your correct net income
for the year. But if your year ends before the first interest check is
received, then you must remember to NOT deduct purchased interest for THIS
bond this year. You'll have to remember to deduct it from next year's
interest receipts. And you can't use interest purchased with Bond A to
offset interest received on Bond B.
In your parents' situation, most of those bonds were purchased more than a
year ago. The first interest check on each of them was received - and
reported - in prior years. For those bonds, the interest purchased is no
longer relevant and need not be recorded at all now. Even for bonds
purchased last year, if the first interest receipt was in the prior year,
the purchased interest is not relevant now. But for bonds on which the
first interest has not been received, you should record the purchased
interest as either Accrued Interest Receivable or as a minus in income, to
offset that first interest check when it is received.
Since these are all municipal bonds and, presumably, the interest has always
been excludable from your parents' taxable income, it might not matter if
the accrued interest was not reported properly in the past. But if the
amounts are significant, you might want to review prior years' returns to
see if any of them need to be amended. Were those returns prepared by a CPA
or other competent tax professional?
Since the bond in your example was purchased at a discount, you have a
further issue of the amortization of the discount, but let's leave that
complex subject for another day. The $2.35 fee should be included in the
tax "basis" of the bond.
RC
--
R. C. White, CPA
(Retired - no longer licensed to practice)
San Marcos, TX
Microsoft Windows MVP
"Barbara Lindholm" <> wrote in message
news:Hd-...
>I am going to attempt to start a file and enter my parents large portfolio
>of municipal bonds into Quicken. They have had some for years. I will not
>be able to track the whole history; just from the date I enter them. I
>imagine that I will first enter each one in the security list, right? Then
>when I enter it into their account, I would have to use the "Add shares"
>option as I don't have a cash entry to start from. I have all the
>confirmation receipts they received from the brokerage firm. My question
>is, when accrued interest shows on the buy confirmation, how do I account
>for it? Do I just include it as part of the fee, which then changes the
>price per share? e.g. One bond purchased was 5000 sh, price 96.849,
>Principal amt $4842.45, fee of 2.35, Accrued Interest 87.05, and net amount
>4,931.85. When I entered this bond into their account (using the "add
>shares" option), there is no place in the entry information to put this
>accrued interest amt. so I wasn't sure how to incorporate it into the
>purchase. If I try to put it in as a miscellaneous expense separately, then
>it would give them a negative cash balance and I want to avoid this. I
>would appreciate any help in the proper way to add these bonds when I am
>not going back to a beginning history. Thanks