Tax advisers sued $18M tax-shelter plan was 'disastrous'
By George Erb
Puget Sound Business Journal (Seattle) Jun. 23 —
A Seattle businessman has accused Big Four accounting firm KPMG LLP and other defendants of peddling a "sham" tax-shelter scheme
that cost him millions of dollars in fees and exposed him to federal tax audits and penalties.
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Now, his lawsuit contends that KPMG and its business partners violated federal racketeering laws, committed fraud and broke state
consumer-protection laws, among other things. Swartz is seeking more than $25 million in damages and attorneys fees.
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Swartz founded and ran TCS Expeditions Inc., a company that operated luxury travel excursions to exotic locations. In 1999, court
records show, Swartz sold his interest to Operating Educational Travel Programs Inc., leaving him with a potential capital gain of
$18 million on his 1999 tax return.
His brokerage firm referred Swartz to KPMG for tax advice, and Swartz was soon contacted by a partner in the accounting firm's
office in Mountain View, Calif.
According to the lawsuit, the partner told Swartz that KPMG and the former Brown & Wood law firm had developed a legal
strategy for greatly reducing or eliminating taxes on large capital gains by using a procedure dubbed "BLIPS."
Swartz agreed to the strategy, which consisted of forming a temporary limited liability company that lost money on foreign
currency options deals, thereby offsetting the capital gains from the sale of his company.
His tax advisers allegedly orchestrated a loss of $17.9 million in 60 days by using a line of credit attached to the
temporary company and dissolving the company at a precise time, according to the complaint. The size of the loss was determined in
advance.
Afterward, KPMG and the Brown & Wood law firm, which later merged with Sidley Austin, gave Swartz opinion letters that
said the procedure was legal, and that he could claim $18.2 million in capital losses on his 1999 tax returns.
Swartz first learned that something was amiss the following year, when he asked another accounting firm, Seattle-based
Moss Adams LLP, to prepare his tax returns. Moss Adams questioned the legitimacy of the tax strategy, citing a notice issued by
the IRS in 2000.
The IRS notice, 2000-44, referred to a similar notification in 1999 and said taxpayers can only deduct "bona fide" losses
that are a result of "actual economic consequences." The notice went on to say, "An artificial loss lacking economic substance is
not allowable."
Two months later, KPMG told Swartz that the IRS might disallow his BLIPS transaction. At that point, Swartz asked the
accounting firm to cancel the tax shelter and refund his money, but KPMG refused, according to the complaint.
Last year, KPMG told Swartz that the firm might have to give the IRS names of clients who used the tax shelter, a move
that would almost certainly put his 1999 tax returns under greater scrutiny.
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http://famulus.msnbc.com/famuluscom/...4.asp?bizj=SEA
An interesting case.
Jim Hudspeth